تقييم مخصص الخسارة باستخدام الاختبار الخلفي Back Testing

Back-to-Back Testing of Self-organization Mechanisms

When developing SO mechanisms, mapping requirements to actual designs and implementations demands a lot of expertise. Among other things, it is important to define the right degree of freedom for the system that allows for self-organization. Back-to-back testing supports this hard engineering task by an adequate testing method helping to reveal failures in this design and implementation procedu...

Model-Based Testing for Verification Back-Ends

Many verification tools used in practice rely on sophisticated SAT and SMT solvers. These reasoning engines are assumed and expected to be correct, but, in general, too complex to be fully verified. Therefore, effective testing techniques have to be employed. In this paper, we show how to employ model-based testing (MBT) to test sequences of application programming interface (API) calls and dif...

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Exercise stress testing in women: going back to the basics.

Marked reductions in cardiovascular mortality in women have occurred for the first time this decade as a result of advances in medical treatment, improvement in medical technology, and a greater focus on women and their cardiovascular risk.1 Nonetheless, cardiovascular disease remains the No. 1 cause of death for women in the United States, and more women die from cardiovascular disease than me...

Global-scale Anti-spam Testing in Your Own Back Yard

The effectiveness of anti-spam techniques is an important question: after all, spam has a real cost to legitimate users in terms of time and resources. The problem is how we determine effectiveness, especially for anti-spam techniques that are distributed, and require global scale to function. A scientific approach would suggest that we conduct controlled experiments to evaluate global-scale an...